R&B music, short for Rhythm and Blues, is a genre of popular music that originated in the African American community in the 1940s. It combines elements of jazz, gospel, and blues to create a distinctive sound characterized by emotive vocals and a strong backbeat. R&B music often features a focus on themes of love, relationships, and personal experiences.
The genre has evolved over the decades, incorporating various influences, leading to the development of sub-genres such as contemporary R&B, which integrates elements of hip-hop, pop, and electronic music. Prominent artists in R&B history include Ray Charles, Aretha Franklin, and Stevie Wonder, while modern representatives include artists like Beyoncé, Usher, and Bruno Mars.
R&B is known for its smooth melodies, intricate harmonies, and rhythmic grooves that emphasize both vocal prowess and instrumental arrangement. It plays a significant role in the evolution of various music styles, influencing pop and soul music as well.