Middle East

The Middle East is a geopolitical region that encompasses parts of Western Asia and northeastern Africa. It is generally characterized by its diverse cultures, languages, and religions, with significant historical importance as the birthplace of major world religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. The region typically includes countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and the Gulf states, among others. The Middle East is known for its rich natural resources, particularly oil and gas, which have significant influence on global economics and politics. The term may also refer to the unique cultural and historical contexts that define the area, such as its ancient civilizations, trade routes, and modern conflicts.