Budgeting

Budgeting is the process of creating a plan to manage income and expenses over a specific period, typically a month or a year. It involves estimating future financial transactions, categorizing expenditures, and setting financial goals to ensure that resources are allocated effectively. The primary purpose of budgeting is to maintain control over finances, avoid overspending, and ensure that funds are available for essential needs and anticipated expenditures. Budgeting can be applied to individuals, households, businesses, and organizations, often using various tools and methods to track and adjust financial performance. An effective budget helps in identifying spending patterns, evaluating financial health, and supporting decision-making for future financial strategies.